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Can Rabbits Eat Chicken Feed? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ

Can Rabbits Eat Chicken Feed

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Dr. Amanda Charles Photo

REVIEWED & FACT-CHECKED BY

Dr. Amanda Charles

Veterinarian, BVSc GPCert (Derm) MRCVS

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

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As an enthusiastic pet owner, it’s natural to want to share foods with your furry friends or wonder if you can feed them alternatives if you run out of food. But when it comes to rabbits and their dietary needs, you must be cautious!

If you have chickens and rabbits and wonder if rabbits can eat chicken feed, the answer is a resounding no! While chickens and rabbits may both be adorable and fluffy, their dietary requirements differ significantly.

In this article, we’ll explore why rabbits should avoid chicken feed, the differences between their diets, and the risks associated with feeding chicken feed to rabbits.

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The Rabbit vs. Chicken Diet

As mammals and birds, rabbits and chickens have many differences, including their diets! Rabbits are herbivores and consume plant-based foods, and their digestive systems process fibrous materials like hay, grass, and leafy greens.

On the other hand, chickens are omnivores, capable of digesting plant and animal protein. Rabbits and chickens have significant differences in their digestive systems, which, in turn, leads to differences in their diets.

Adorable Holland lop rabbit bunny eating dry alfalfa hay field in pet bowl sitting on green grass
Image Credit: Kaewmanee jiangsihui, Shutterstock

What Is Chicken Feed?

Chicken feed typically contains a mixture of grains like corn, wheat, and barley. It may also include soybean meal, sunflower seeds, fish meal, and various vitamins and minerals. These ingredients are carefully blended to meet the dietary requirements of chickens.

Chicken feed is tailored to provide the right balance of macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, and fats) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) for chickens. While this combination is ideal for poultry, it does not meet the specific nutritional needs of rabbits. Rabbits require a diet rich in fiber, lower in protein, and with vitamin and mineral ratios that chicken feed does not provide.

Is Chicken Feed Bad for Rabbits?

Chicken feed is specifically tailored to meet the nutritional requirements of chickens, not rabbits. As herbivores, rabbits need a high-fiber diet to maintain healthy digestion and keep their teeth in good shape. Chicken feed lacks the necessary fiber content that rabbits require. Without sufficient fiber, rabbits can suffer from severe digestive issues like impactions and gastrointestinal stasis.

Chicken feed typically contains higher levels of protein than rabbits need. An excessive intake of protein can also lead to digestive disorders and weight gain.

white chickens eating commercial feeds
Image Credit: krugloff, Shutterstock

Is Chicken Feed Toxic to Rabbits?

Chicken feed is not toxic to rabbits in the sense that it may not cause immediate harm or poisoning. However, it is unsuitable for their dietary needs and can lead to health issues if consumed regularly or in large quantities. A rabbit’s digestive system is very delicate, and even consuming a small amount of chicken feed can lead to digestive issues such as diarrhea.

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What Risks Does Chicken Feed Pose to Rabbits?

Feeding chicken feed to rabbits can pose several risks to their health. Here are a few issues that may arise:

1. Digestive Upset

Rabbits are highly sensitive to sudden dietary changes, and feeding them chicken feed can cause digestive upset. This can manifest as diarrhea, bloating, or life-threatening conditions like gastrointestinal stasis.


2. Obesity

The high carbohydrate and protein content in chicken feed and the lack of fiber can lead to weight gain and obesity in rabbits. Obesity is a serious health concern that can result in a range of other problems, such as joint issues and decreased overall quality of life.

big adult rabbit sleeping on a hot summer day
Image Credit: Renko Aleks, Shutterstock

3. Stones

Chicken feed has an improper calcium-to-phosphorus ratio and is too high in calcium for rabbits. This can contribute to the formation of urinary stones in rabbits. These stones can cause blockages in the urinary tract, leading to pain, discomfort, and complications.

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My Rabbit Ate a Lot of Chicken Feed, What Should I Do?

rabbit eating poop
Image Credit: T. M. McCarthy, Shutterstock

While eating a small amount may not harm your rabbit’s health, monitoring them and keeping chicken feed away from their reach is still important.

If your rabbit has consumed chicken feed, particularly a larger amount, it’s crucial to be vigilant and watch for any signs of health issues. Here are some signs to look out for :

  • Painful bloated abdomen
  • Diarrhea or lack of droppings
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy and weakness
  • Increased thirst

If your rabbit is exhibiting any signs of illness, it’s essential to take prompt action. Contact your veterinarian immediately for proper recommendations and management. They can provide a proper diagnosis, recommend any necessary treatments or interventions, and guide you on transitioning your rabbit back to a suitable diet.

Remember, prevention is vital, so always ensure your rabbit has access to a well-balanced diet of hay, fresh greens, and small amounts of specially formulated pellets designed for rabbits. You can keep your rabbit happy, healthy, and thriving by providing the appropriate nutrition.

What Other Food Should Be Avoided?

Aside from chicken feed, here are other foods that are harmful to rabbits:

  • Chocolate
  • Grains and seeds
  • Sugary and starchy foods
  • Dairy Products
  • Toxic plants such as lilies, daffodils, and tulips

Remember that introducing new foods to your rabbit’s diet should be done gradually and in small quantities to allow their digestive system to adjust. If you’re uncertain about the safety of a particular food, it’s always best to consult your veterinarian.

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Conclusion

While the sight of rabbits and chickens grazing together may be adorable, their dietary requirements are distinctly different. Rabbits require a high-fiber diet of hay, grass, leafy greens, and limited amounts of pellets formulated for rabbits. On the other hand, chicken feed is designed to meet the nutritional needs of poultry and does not provide the essential nutrients rabbits require for optimal health. Feeding chicken feed to rabbits can result in serious digestive issues, obesity, and stone formation.

So, let’s ensure our beloved bunnies receive the proper diet and stick to foods specifically formulated for them!


Featured Image Credit: Kaewmanee jiangsihui, Shutterstock

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