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Can Cats Eat Sardines? Vet-Verified Facts, Nutrition Benefits & Tips

Can Cats Eat Sardines

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REVIEWED & FACT-CHECKED BY

Dr. Amanda Charles

Veterinarian, BVSc GPCert (Derm) MRCVS

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

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Cats are often depicted as fish-loving critters. However, not all fish are safe for felines to eat, and it’s important to know which species and varieties aren’t harmful. When it comes to sardines, cat owners must be selective regarding the varieties that they feed to their pets. In general, fresh sardines and sardines canned in water are safe for cats to eat. It’s best to avoid sardines stored with oil, brine, or tomato sauce.

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Nutritional Benefits of Sardines

Sardines are small fish belonging to the herring family, and they’re known for their soft and oily meat. Most cats enjoy the taste of sardines, and there are some nutritional benefits to feeding sardines to your cat.

First, sardines are an excellent source of protein, which is great for a feline’s carnivorous diet. They’re also rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which can improve and support skin and coat health, cognitive functioning, and kidney health. Omega-3 fatty acids also have anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe some pain in arthritic joints.

In addition to omega-3 fatty acids, sardines are a great source of essential vitamins and minerals, including calcium, iron, and vitamin D. Due to their small size, sardines also tend to have low mercury levels, making them low-risk fish for cats to eat.

Sardines in a can
Image Credit: silvyn, Pixabay

How to Safely Feed Sardines to Your Cat

While sardines alone can’t meet a cat’s daily nutritional requirements, they’re certainly tasty snacks that they can enjoy. However, if your cat has any specific health issues or is on a special diet, make sure to consult a veterinarian before you start feeding your cat some sardines.

One of the best ways to feed sardines to your cat is to purchase them fresh and cook them thoroughly. According to the FDA, fish cooked to an internal temperature of at least 145°F is safe to eat.1 The fish can be left out at room temperature for up to 2 hours before becoming at risk of bacterial contamination. It’s not recommended to feed cats raw or partially cooked sardines due to the risk of food poisoning.

Cats can also safely enjoy canned sardines as long as they are packed in water. Sardines packed in oil can be too fatty for felines, and the oil also often contains herbs and spices that can be harmful to cats. The ones packed with brine are also not recommended because of their high salt content.

In some cases, sardines are packed in tomato sauce. This form of sardines should be avoided because the tomato sauce often contains added sugar, and some may include artificial colors and flavors. While it’s unlikely that your cat will get sick from having a bite of this form of canned sardines, it’s still not beneficial for their health. Prolonged feeding may also lead to certain health complications, including digestive issues and excessive weight gain.

When feeding your cat any form of sardines, make sure to check the fish for bones and remove any that you see. The bones can be a choking hazard and irritate the throat if swallowed improperly. Fortunately, sardine bones are quite small and less of a choking hazard than other types of bones.

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Conclusion

Overall, fresh sardines that have been cooked thoroughly and sardines canned in water are safe snacks that most cats can enjoy every once in a while. While it’s not recommended to feed sardines to your cat regularly, they can experience some nutritional benefits from eating these fish. Just keep in mind that if your cat is on a special diet or has a specific health condition, it’s best to get clearance from your veterinarian before feeding sardines to your pet.


Featured Image Credit: Karen Laårk Boshoff, Pexels

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