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Will a Cat Purr When They Are Dying? Vet-Verified Facts & Other Signs

sick white cat lying on the floor

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Dr. Marta Vidal-Abarca Photo

REVIEWED & FACT-CHECKED BY

Dr. Marta Vidal-Abarca

Veterinarian, BVSc GPCert (Ophthal) MRCVS

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

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Our beautiful little felines bring us so much love and comfort, and the last thing that any of us want to think about is losing our beloved pets. But it’s all part of sharing our lives with a cat. If you heard that cats purr when they are dying, you might be wondering if that’s true.

The truth is that cats may indeed purr when they are dying. Felines actually purr for more reasons than you might expect.

Here, we talk about all the reasons that cats purr, along with a few of the signs that your pet may be dying. As awful as it is to contemplate, you’ll want to be prepared to help your cat transition peacefully when it’s their time.

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Signs That a Cat Is Dying

Whether your cat has been diagnosed with an illness or is just getting on in years, it’s helpful to know what to look for if their health starts to decline.

There are a few different signs that merit a visit to the vet. These don’t always mean your cat is close to death, but there is likely something wrong, so speak to your vet if your cat exhibits any of these.

sick cat
Image by: one photo, Shutterstock

1. Changes in Behavior

Behavioral changes mean your cat is behaving quite differently than usual. If your cat is typically an affectionate lap cat that loves a good cuddle, they may suddenly want to be left alone. This can be normal behavior for some cats nearing the end of their lives. Some cats start to seek out places to be alone, and you might always find them behind the couch or under a bed.

Conversely, cats that are normally not cuddly and tend to be independent might suddenly become clingy and seek your attention.

Witnessing a significant change in your cat’s behavior is always worth checking out, especially when it’s quite sudden.


2. Lethargy

Another worrisome sign is a lethargic cat. If your energetic cat suddenly seems uninterested in playing or doesn’t accompany you into the kitchen when it’s dinnertime, it could indicate that they’re not feeling well or might be in pain.

Even more worrisome is when your cat doesn’t move for an entire day, not even to use the litter box. This merits a visit to your vet as soon as possible.

Sick cat
Image By: Kachalkina Veronika, Shutterstock

3. Loss of Appetite

When a cat experiences a mild loss of appetite, it isn’t always an indication of a health issue. But if they skip eating for an entire day, you should check in with a vet.

If you’ve switched their food recently, it might be a case of a finicky cat, but there could be a health problem at play. A lack of appetite in an unwell or old cat is never a good sign, so speaking with a vet is a good idea, just to play it safe.


4. Unkempt Appearance

Cats are extremely good at keeping themselves clean and tend to spend an excessive amount of time grooming themselves. So, when a cat’s coat starts to look disheveled, this can indicate a health problem.

Senior cats or cats in pain or feeling sick won’t spend much time, if any, on grooming. They might also be losing hair, sometimes in patches. When you combine this with a lack of appetite, your cat might be looking thin and ragged. Be sure to see your vet if your cat is showing these signs.

sick cat coughing at house porch
Image by: udeenmajid, Shutterstock

5. Obvious Decline

There are several indications that a cat is in decline. Some cats might start to experience vision problems, so if you notice your pet being reluctant to jump on and off furniture or, more seriously, bumping into walls, it’s an indication for an urgent vet visit.

You might also find that your cat’s usual smooth gait has become unsteady or just slow. This might be due to joint degeneration or a feline cognitive dysfunction syndrome, also called feline dementia. You may think that these are just signs of ‘old age’ and are simply something to be accepted. However, nothing could be further from the truth, there’s a lot you and your vet can do to slow down the progression of these diseases and improve your cat’s quality of life greatly.

You know your cat best, so when you notice them exhibiting uncharacteristic signs, you’ll know that something is wrong. When in doubt, call the vet!

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Why Do Cats Purr?

Cats purr for many reasons, including the following.

Contentment

This is by far the most common reason that cats purr and the one that most people assume upon hearing a cat purr. Cats purr when receiving loving pets and when lying in the sun after a good grooming session. You might even hear your cat purring while preparing their dinner. Purring while happy is an automatic and natural reaction.

bengal cat being cuddled
Image by: PHOTOCREO Michal Bednarek, Shutterstock

Asking for Something

Sometimes cats will purr when they want something. If it’s getting close to mealtime, you might hear your cat purring while they implore you to feed them with their big eyes. In these cases, the purr tends to be higher in pitch, which adds a certain urgency to it.


Between Cats

When cats familiar with each other come into contact, they will often purr as a form of greeting. It’s thought that they are communicating to each other that they mean no harm and are friendly.

When cats groom each other, you’ll probably hear them purring at these times too. While this type of purring is more than likely from contentment, it might also be a way of signaling their trust in each other.


Between Mother and Kittens

When kittens are only a few days old, they start purring, which is a way of communicating and bonding with their mother and siblings. When the kittens purr, it lets their mother know that her babies are safe and close by.

Additionally, the mother will purr as a means to communicate to her kittens where she is and that it’s time for nursing. It has the added benefit of comforting and calming her kittens.

american shorthair cat kissing her kitten
Image by: ANURAK PONGPATIMET, Shutterstock

Stress

Cats are sensitive animals, and stress is something that they are quite prone to. Cats will sometimes purr to self-soothe and help themselves calm down when they are frightened or stressed.

A stress purr is sometimes accompanied by the cat showing their teeth or panting, and it tends to be higher-pitched. Unlike a contented purr, a stress purr is intentional, which means the cat is purring on purpose.


When in Pain

Some cats will also purr when they are injured or in pain. It’s also quite common for mother cats to purr when in labor.

The purring assists the cat in regulating their breathing, making them feel more reassured, and providing a vibration that’s believed to promote healing. Low-frequency vibration has been known to help heal bones and wounds, repair tendons, build muscles, and lessen swelling and pain. It’s also been used in studies conducted on human subjects, and it successfully stimulated muscle strength and bone growth.

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Why Do Cats Purr When They Are Dying?

For the same reason as when a cat is in pain, they will sometimes purr when they are dying, to soothe themselves. It can help them stay relaxed and calm, and the purring might literally make your cat feel better.

But keep in mind that even if your cat is a senior or hasn’t been well, if they are purring, it doesn’t necessarily mean they are dying. If your cat is curled up next to you or in your lap, they might just be purring because they are content.

YouTube video

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Conclusion

Some cats tend to hide more when the end of their lives is near, while others might become needier. Make your cat’s final days as pleasant and comfortable as possible. As hard as it is to watch your pet withdrawing from you, their choice needs to be respected.

When your cat is at the end of their natural life, speak to your vet about your options and follow their guidance. Some people prefer that the vet make a house call so their cat can pass peacefully where they are most comfortable. But as long as your comforting presence is there, your cat will pass away knowing that they are well-loved.


Featured Image Credit: Iryna Mylinska, Shutterstock

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