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Choosing the right cat companion for your family is not easy. There are so many remarkable cat breeds in the world, so which is right for your needs? If you have narrowed your options down to the Birman and the Ragdoll, you’re in luck. Both are exceptional pets with many positive attributes to recommend them. The Birman is a loving, affectionate feline that enjoys spending time with their family, while the Ragdoll is cuddly and puppy-like.
Both breeds have excellent temperaments; however, there are significant differences between the two that you should consider before seeking one out. To learn more, read on!
Visual Differences

At a Glance
- Average height (adult): 8–12 inches
- Average weight (adult): 6–15 pounds
- Lifespan: 15–20 years
- Exercise: 30+ minutes per day
- Grooming needs: Minimal
- Family-friendly: Yes
- Other pet-friendly: Yes
- Trainability: Intelligent and eager to learn
- Average height (adult): 16–26 inches
- Average weight (adult): 15–20 pounds
- Lifespan: 15–25 years
- Exercise: 30+ minutes per day
- Grooming needs: Minimal
- Family-friendly: Yes
- Other pet-friendly: Yes
- Trainability: Intelligent and eager to please
Birman Cat Overview

The Birman is a stunningly beautiful breed. This fluffy cat has a luxurious coat and soulful eyes, giving them an alluring appearance. Before bringing this cat home, though, you should know the details regarding the breed’s personality, exercise needs, training requirements, and health.
Personality / Character
Birman cats are typically friendly animals with an easygoing demeanor. Their docile nature makes them exceptionally gentle, and many consider them an excellent choice for families with young children. They are affectionate, love spending quality time with their humans, and need a lot of attention. Although they can be left alone, they don’t prefer it.
Like many cats, Birman cats are notoriously curious. This curiosity may cause them to get into a bit of trouble, so to prevent any unnecessary mischief, it is essential that you provide options to keep them mentally stimulated. In addition, Birman cats are smart. They like to learn and enjoy participating in puzzle games. These can keep your cat occupied and out of trouble.
Exercise 🐈
Cats may have a reputation for being lazy, but that doesn’t mean they should be allowed to be. If you bring a Birman home, you must ensure they get enough exercise. A minimum of 30 minutes per day is an adequate amount of activity for your cat. You can encourage your pet to be active by rotating toys in and out of use to keep them excited about playtime.

Training 🧶
The Birman is highly intelligent. They are eager to learn new things, which makes training a much easier venture. This cat is so smart that you can teach them to do tricks to impress your friends.
Health & Care
Like any breed, the Birman is susceptible to specific health conditions, such as hyperthyroidism and urinary issues. To keep your cat healthy, take them to the vet regularly and watch for signs of these common conditions.
Suitable For:
The Birman can make an excellent companion for any family. They are great for singles, couples, and families due to their friendly disposition. They are also ideal for first-time cat owners since they are so easy to train. Although they have a fluffy coat, they do not shed often, so those looking for low-shedders will be happy with this breed.
Ragdoll Overview

The Birman cat is alluring, but equally coveted is the Ragdoll cat. These large felines are as beautiful as they are mysterious.
Personality / Character
Ragdolls are friendly, laidback pets, which makes them excellent companions. It also means that allowing this cat outdoors is highly discouraged. They are so easygoing that they may try to become friends with a wild animal or a cat-napper who is lured in by the breed’s unique and stunning appearance.
The Ragdoll is a social animal that loves to interact with humans. They are known to go entirely limp when in their favorite human’s arms. In fact, this tendency to fall limp like a doll is what earned them their name.
If you bring a Ragdoll home, be prepared to have a four-legged shadow. They will happily follow you all around the house, eager to soak up any attention you may send their way. Since this cat is so eager to be around others, they are great for young children and multi-pet households.
Exercise 🐈
Ragdolls need a minimum of 30 minutes of activity per day. Keeping this breed active is similar to keeping the Birman active. They both enjoy human interaction and can be encouraged to play as long as their families do the same.

Training 🧶
The Ragdoll is intelligent and eager to please, but like many felines, they can sometimes be aloof. To encourage your pet to focus on training, find out what motivates them the most. For instance, if they are motivated by tasty food, give them a treat when they perform a described behavior.
Health & Care
This breed is relatively healthy, but they are prone to serious health conditions. The most notable issues that your Ragdoll may face include kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, and respiratory issues.
Suitable For:
Ragdolls are great companions due to their relaxed natures. They can fit in with many family situations, including households with young children or multiple pets. Just be sure to supervise all interactions between your pets and children, and teach your kid how to handle this cat. Since Ragdolls are intelligent, they can be trained by first-time cat owners and experienced pet parents.
Which Breed Is Right for You?
Deciding which cat is right for you can be a challenge, especially when deciding between the Birman and the Ragdoll. Both have exceptional dispositions and keen intelligence, making them ideal for families with children and first-time cat owners. Likewise, they require similar levels of care and have nearly equal lifespans.
Ultimately, the main difference between Birmans and Ragdolls comes down to aesthetics. While both are fluffy and luxurious, the Ragdoll is much larger. If you are looking for a small cat, you may prefer the Birman. Either way, you can’t go wrong when picking between these two breeds; bringing either one home guarantees a loving companion for life.
- Meet the Birman Cat: Personality, Grooming, and Health | ASPCA Pet Health Insurance
- Birman | VCA Animal Hospitals
- What To Know About a Birman
- Ragdoll Cat Facts
- Ragdoll | VCA Animal Hospitals
- What To Do About Common Urinary Problems in Cats | PetMD
- Kidney Disease in Cats | ASPCA® Pet Health Insurance
- Hyperthyroidism in Cats: Symptoms & Treatment
- Upper Respiratory Infection in Cats | ASPCA® Pet Health Insurance
Featured Image Credit: Top – Nynke van Holten, Shutterstock | Bottom – Ivelin Donchev, Pexels