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Can Cats Eat Eggplant? Vet Approved Advice

Can Cats Eat Eggplant

VET APPROVED

Dr. Karyn Kanowski Photo

REVIEWED & FACT-CHECKED BY

Dr. Karyn Kanowski

Veterinarian, BVSc MRCVS

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

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Have you ever wondered if your feline friend can enjoy the same foods as you? Cats are curious creatures, and their noses can lead them to investigate all sorts of culinary delights. But when it comes to eggplants, it’s important to exercise caution, as cats shouldn’t eat eggplant.

In this article, we’ll explore why eggplants aren’t suitable for cats, the illnesses they can develop from consuming eggplants, and what to do if your mischievous kitty manages to munch on one.

So, let’s dive in and learn more about the curious case of cats and eggplants!

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Why Should Eggplants Be Avoided for Cats?

Eggplants, also known as aubergines, are known for their vibrant purple color and versatile culinary uses. They are members of the Nightshade family of plants, along with many other species you will be familiar with, including:

  • Potatoes
  • Tomatoes
  • Peppers
  • Belladonna
  • Tobacco

…to name a few

As you can see, the Nightshade family contains some of the most commonly used fruits and vegetables and one of the most potent poisons: Belladonna, also known as Deadly Nightshade. The chemical compound that makes this plant so deadly can also cause toxicity in cats: Solanine, a natural pesticide produced by plants to protect themselves from pests. Fortunately, the levels in edible species, like tomatoes, are much lower or virtually eradicated through cooking (potatoes, eggplants).

Solanine is predominantly found in the leaves and stems of the plant, but it can also be present in small amounts throughout the fruit. Although it’s unlikely that your cat would consume enough eggplant to experience severe poisoning, it’s better to err on the side of caution.

lots of eggplants
Image Credit by: Hans, Pixabay

What Effects Can Eggplant Have On Cats?

Raw eggplants can be particularly harmful to cats due to the presence of solanine, as cats lack the necessary enzymes to break down and process this compound effectively. As a result, if your cat consumes raw eggplant, the solanine can build up in their system, leading to adverse effects like gastrointestinal distress.

The solanine can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and even abdominal pain. While these signs are generally temporary and subside on their own, keep an eye on your feline friend and seek veterinary care if the signs persist or worsen.

In addition to solanine, raw eggplants also contain oxalates, which can be harmful to cats. Oxalates are naturally occurring substances that can form crystals in the urinary tract,  leading to urinary issues such as the formation of bladder stones. This is particularly concerning for cats, as they are prone to urinary tract problems.

Cooking eggplants can reduce the levels of solanine, making them less harmful to cats. However, you shouldn’t include cooked eggplant in your cat’s diet.

My Cat Ate Eggplant, What Should I Do?

If you discover that your mischievous feline has indulged in eggplant, don’t panic. Monitor your cat closely for any signs of distress, and if signs develop or worsen, contact your veterinarian. They can provide the best advice based on your cat’s specific situation.  Fortunately, it would be unusual for a cat to ingest enough eggplant to make a toxic dose, particularly from a raw eggplant.

In most cases, if your cat has only had a small amount of eggplant, they may experience mild digestive upset, which typically resolves on its own. Raw potato poses a higher risk to cats than raw eggplant, and it’s another vegetable that must be avoided.

freshly grilled eggplants
Image Credit by: feherandras, Pixabay

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Do Cats Need to Eat Vegetables?

Cats are obligate carnivores designed to thrive on a diet of animal protein. Unlike humans and some other animals, cats have specific nutritional requirements that a meat-based diet meets.

While cats don’t require vegetables in their diet, they benefit from other essential nutrients, such as fiber.

Why Do Cats Need Fiber?

Fiber is vital in maintaining a cat’s overall health and well-being. While cats are natural carnivores, incorporating fiber into their diet can provide several benefits. One of the primary reasons cats need fiber is for optimal digestive health. Fiber helps regulate bowel movements, preventing constipation and diarrhea and promoting a healthy gastrointestinal system.

Additionally, fiber acts as a natural lubricant, aiding in the passage of hairballs through the digestive tract, which helps control hairball-related problems. By ensuring an appropriate fiber intake, you can support your cat’s digestive system and contribute to their overall wellness.

variety of raw food on cat feeding bowl
Image by: Zontica, Shutterstock

How Can I Safely Add Fiber Into My Cat’s Diet?

If you want to introduce fiber into your cat’s diet, there are safer options than eggplants. High-quality cat food includes the necessary fiber content, but if you want to boost their levels, cooked pumpkin or butternut squash is one of the best additives to help promote healthy feline bowels.

If you’re worried about your cat’s fiber intake, perhaps due to hairballs, constipation, or diarrhea, it’s best to consult your veterinarian first. They can ensure there are no other health issues and recommend appropriate dietary changes or fiber supplements that are safe for your feline friend.

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Final Thoughts

When it comes to eggplants and cats, it’s better to be safe than sorry. While cats can technically eat cooked eggplant, the presence of solanine and oxalates makes it dangerous. The risks, such as gastrointestinal distress and urinary tract problems, outweigh the benefits.

As obligate carnivores, cats require a diet rich in animal protein to thrive. If you have concerns about your cat’s diet or want to introduce fiber, it’s best to consult your veterinarian to ensure their nutritional needs are met in a safe and appropriate manner. Remember, your cat’s health and well-being should always be top priorities!


Featured Image Credit: furbymama, Pixabay

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