Did you know that rabbits only live as long as 1 or 2 years in the wild? Sadly, it’s true; because of their status as prey animals and sensitive immune and digestive systems, the outside world can be particularly harsh for a wild rabbit.
On the other hand, rabbits kept as pets indoors can easily lead happy lives of between 5 and 12 years on average. The oldest living rabbit, Flopsy, lived 18 years.
What keeps these rabbits feeling young and healthy even into old age?
- Spaying or neutering your pet will significantly increase their life span.
- Giant breeds live shorter lives, while dwarf breeds live the longest.
- Proper nutrition and exercise are critical in preventing early deaths due to health problems.
If you’re looking for a pet rabbit to keep you company for many years, this article will give you a complete rundown of the longest-living rabbit breeds: 7 small breeds known for their long, healthy lives. Without further ado, let’s look at these remarkable breeds:
The 7 Longest Living Rabbit Breeds
1. Himalayan
As the smallest breed without dwarf genetics, the Himalayan’s origin is something of a mystery. Unlike other small rabbits, they have a generally laid-back, docile nature that predisposes them to good health throughout their lives. When spayed or neutered and given proper exercise and nutrition, they can easily live 10 years or more.
2. Holland Lop
Easily recognizable by their linebacker-like builds, these miniaturized bruisers are among the top three most popular rabbit breeds in the United States. Small and easy to care for, they make loving and affectionate pets and are known for their high-spirited natures. They can live up to 12 years, though the average age is closer to 8.
3. Jersey Wooly
As the result of dwarf breeds mixed with Angoras and Chinchillas, the Jersey Wooly has all the makings of a long-living rabbit. They are petite, mellow, affectionate, and love to be groomed. With proper care for their particularly fluffy coats and a healthy, balanced diet, Jersey Woolies can live as long as their other dwarf counterparts (8–12 years).
4. Lionhead
The Lionhead is a cross between an unknown “bearded rabbit” from Belgium and a wide variety of smaller breeds, including the Netherland Dwarf. Lynn M. Stone, in her book “Rabbit Breeds: The Pocket Guide to 49 Essential Breeds” cites their “generally winning temperament and adaptable nature” as key to their popularity. These same qualities encourage long life spans of 8–12 years.
5. Mini Rex
With their unbelievably plush fur and agreeable natures, all Mini Rexes come from the same stock: a pair of dwarf Rex rabbits won in a 1986 raffle. Rarely exceeding 5 pounds, they are an incredibly popular low-maintenance breed renowned for their loving and devoted natures. Properly cared for, it is not uncommon for Mini Rexes to live between 8 and 12 years.
6. Netherland Dwarf
If the Netherland Dwarf were larger, its sometimes overly energetic nature might be overwhelming. As it stands, this exceptionally small bunny is hardly large enough to do any damage to itself or others. Their feisty temperament seems to suit many owners just fine, and the Netherland Dwarf is one of the three most popular breeds today. Expect them to live anywhere between 7 and 12 years.
7. Polish
You could easily mistake the Polish for a Netherland Dwarf. Both are small, compact rabbits with perky ears, available in various colors. The similarities end there; with a different genetic heritage, the Polish is much more docile and relaxed than the spunky Dwarves. Lifespans of between 8 and 12 years are typical in this breed.
Final Thoughts
No one can predict how long a rabbit will live with complete accuracy. By choosing smaller rabbits, having them spayed or neutered, and paying close attention to their nutrition and exercise, you can ensure that you and your rabbit friend spend as many happy years together as possible. Whether you’re a first-time rabbit owner or an experienced caretaker, we wish you many happy years with your rabbit!
Featured Image Credit: COULANGES, Shutterstock
